Royal Canadian Baseball League
In the 1890s, a decade after American baseball banned foreign players, Canadians tired of waiting for spots on Cuban or Texan rosters founded their own league.
At first, they played mostly as entertainment for lumber camps and mining towns. Pitchers threw breaking balls only by accident, hitters swung for the fences on every pitch, and players maintained a studied agnosticism on the importance of fielding.
When the Earl of Minto granted it patronage in 1901, putting the “Royal” in “Royal Canadian Baseball League,” it became a significant contributor to the world of baseball, especially as many players migrated southward to play in the Caribbean.
Latin-style baseball, for the first time, experienced the home run as a semi-reliable offensive weapon, and the tall, squarely-built Canadians, with their sinewy arms, big swings, and mastery over hardwood, received a nickname that reverberated throughout history: bucherones (“lumberjacks”), still used to refer to sluggers today.
Ontario Baseball Association
Northern Circuit
- Banners: 1896.
- OBA pennants: 1896.
- RCBL championships: 1896.
Though a team sprang up in the modern area of North Bay due to it being a majority-Francophone part of Ontario, Nipissing would later become famous for its services in national defence.
- Banners: 1894, 1895, 1897, 1902, 1903.
- OBA pennants: 1902.
- RCBL championships: 1902.
The Canadian side of the Rivalry of St. Mary’s River, which may well have encouraged the formation of professional Great Lakes teams in the succeeding years, is sometimes nicknamed “the Canallers.“
- Banners: 1901, 1904.
- OBA pennants: None.
- RCBL championships: None.
Once simply a Jesuit settlement, Sudbury was put on the map by the discovery of nickel ore in its namesake “basin” formation, which would bring prosperity and expansion to the city.
- Banners: 1892, 1893.
- OBA pennants: 1893.
- RCBL championships: 1893.
A small lumber and farming community on the north shore of Lake Huron, Thessalon has been the site of surprisingly extensive investment, including in other sports, from the rest of Canada.
FOUNDED 1901
- Banners: None.
- OBA pennants: None.
- RCBL championships: None.
Strewn throughout Canada are many reminders of the debt its citizens owe to geology, and among these the massive basaltic cliffs of the Sleeping Giant might be one of the most potent.
Southern Circuit
- Banners: 1893, 1894.
- OBA pennants: 1894.
- RCBL championships: None.
Whatever your city considers their most enduring symbol—a skyscraper, a music genre, a food—in some sense, it cannot hold a candle to Brampton, whose calling card was its floriculture industry.
- Banners: 1902.
- OBA pennants: None.
- RCBL championships: None.
Hamilton, like many of the cities near it, is part of a heavily industrialized zone which defined the Canadian economy in the manufacturing boom of the early twentieth century.
FOUNDED 1901
- Banners: 1903.
- OBA pennants: 1903.
- RCBL championships: None.
Domestic rock doves are one thing, plentiful in cities all over North America—but Kitchener’s early settlers genuinely had to drive away thousands of their feral equivalent out of the area.
- Banners: None.
- OBA pennants: None.
- RCBL championships: None.
Before sprawling cities became the norm for human habitation, Markham, a town with one foot in the frontier, was full of artisans crafting parts for various mills—including (what else?) wheels.
- Banners: 1892, 1895, 1896, 1897, 1901, 1904.
- OBA pennants: 1892, 1895, 1897, 1901, 1904.
- RCBL championships: 1892, 1895, 1901.
Ontario’s most successful team, the Bonebreakers hail from the birthplace of Daniel David Palmer—whose foundation of chiropractic, for good or ill, ensured his place in medical history.
Ligue du Baseball du Québec
Québec Ouest
- Banners: 1902.
- LBQ pennants: 1902.
- RCBL championships: None.
Like the “river hogs” of the American Northeast, draveurs in Canada were timber rafters who moved all-important lumber down rivers like the one that gave Gatineau its name to factories and mills.
- Banners: 1903.
- LBQ pennants: 1903.
- RCBL championships: 1903.
Like many other towns of central Quebec, Lachute’s contribution to the Canadian economy was in paper—which supercalenders gave the glossy finish so prized by writers and printers.
- Banners: 1895, 1897.
- LBQ pennants: 1895.
- RCBL championships: None.
Over the years, as municipalities in the general orbit of Montréal began to abut, they would begin dividing up any free islands left in the Hochelaga Archipelago amongst themselves.
- Banners: 1893, 1894, 1895, 1896, 1897, 1901.
- LBQ pennants: 1896, 1897, 1901.
- RCBL championships: 1897.
Unlike most of the teams in the Royal Canadian, Sherbrooke chose its name well into the twentieth century, once Stan Rogers had given the town a sufficiently memorable (if incorrect) association.
- Banners: 1892, 1893, 1894, 1896, 1904.
- LBQ pennants: 1893, 1894.
- RCBL championships: 1894.
Despite being a center of the lumber industry since 1850, Thurso exaggerated a bit when it chose its baseball team’s fearsome name: in reality, the town’s claim to fame is a paper mill.
Québec et Maritimes
FOUNDED 1901
- Banners: 1903.
- LBQ pennants: None.
- RCBL championships: None.
Halifax Harbour was one of the most strategically important ports in the Colonial-era Royal Navy, leading to the fortification of the local Citadel Hill with the capability for long-range defence.
- Banners: 1892.
- LBQ pennants: 1892.
- RCBL championships: None.
While the exact method that Marie-Josephte Corriveau used to murder her husband is a topic of dispute—it may have been a more prosaic hatchet—the pitchfork stuck in the local imagination.
FOUNDED 1901
- Banners: None.
- LBQ pennants: None.
- RCBL championships: None.
Moncton, one of three significant urban areas in New Brunswick, has historically made plenty of hay out of every local phenomenon they can think of involving water running in the wrong direction.
- Banners: 1901, 1902, 1904.
- LBQ pennants: 1904.
- RCBL championships: 1904.
Class-conscious Québec City fans have long assumed their team is named after the more powerful families in the area, but it actually takes its name from Samuel de Champlain‘s flagship.
- Banners: None.
- LBQ pennants: None.
- RCBL championships: None.
Given the fantastic demonym citizens of the area enjoy, there was never much competition when the local team needed a name; it further enshrines François Gravé du Pont‘s embarrassing mistake.